Nchịkọta onye isi
Gris bụ ebe kachasị emepụta bass mmiri a kụrụ n'ubi (Dicentrarchus labrax) na sea bream (Sparus aurata) na European Union. Dịka akụkọ afọ nke Hellenic Aquaculture Producers Organisation (HAPO) nke afọ 2025 si kwuo, mmepụta nke ụdị abụọ a ruru tọn 114,500 na 2024, nke na-akpata uru ahịa nke nde euro 721. Ihe dị ka pasent 82 nke mmepụta a ka ebugara na ahịa 38 dị na mpụga Gris, nke na-egosi mkpa atụmatụ nke ngalaba ahụ dị na nguzozi azụmaahịa nri mba.
Maka ụlọ ọrụ nri ndị Gris na-enye ụlọ ọrụ a na-achọsi ike, ịdị mma nke pellet abụghị naanị nkọwapụta teknụzụ - ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka azụmahịa. Ndị na-azụ ahịa na mba ofesi na Itali, Spen, France, na Middle East na-enyocha pellet nri na-esi ike, ọnụego mmiri na-ada ada, nkwụsi ike mmiri, na otu nri si dị. Otu otu obere ọkwa nwere ike imebi mmekọrịta e zụlitere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha otu onye na-emepụta mmiri mmiri nke Gris nke nwere obere nha siri ike meriri ịdị mma nke pellet na nsogbu mmepụta site na iji usoro Hongyang SZLH usoro pellet ring die. Nsonaazụ ya - tọn 6.5 metric kwa elekere nke mmepụta kwụsiri ike, ndeksi ike pellet karịrị 97%, na nkwụsi ike mmiri gafere nkeji 120 - na-egosi na igwe nri ndị China wuru n'ụzọ ebumnuche nwere ike iru ụkpụrụ kpọmkwem nke aquaculture Mediterranean.
Ala Gris Aquafeed na Profaịlụ Ndị Ahịa
Ọnọdụ Ụlọ Ọrụ
A na-ahụta ngalaba ịkụ azụ̀ na Gris site n'ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-akpụzi mkpa ụlọ ọrụ nri:
- Ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụdị anụmanụ:Azụ mmiri na azụ mmiri na-akpata ihe karịrị 90% nke azụ̀ a na-akọ n'ala. Ụdị anụ ndị a na-eri anụ chọrọ obere protein dị elu (42–48% protein a na-anaghị eri anụ), nke nwere nnukwu abụba, dayameta ya na-adịkarị site na 2.0 mm ruo 6.0 mm.
- Ụkpụrụ ịdị mma nke mbupụ:Ebe ọ bụ na e bupụrụ pasentị iri asatọ na abụọ nke mmepụta, nri ndị Gris ga-emezurịrị ụdị nkọwa dị iche iche nke ndị na-azụ ahịa mba ụwa. Nri ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mmiri Gris nwere ike ịda ada n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ ugbo dị iche iche na mba ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa.
- Eziokwu ihu igwe na nhazi:Ụlọ ọrụ nri ndị Gris na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ihu igwe Mediterenian na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ. Nkwụsi ike nke pellet n'oge nchekwa na ibuga ya n'ofe Osimiri Aegean gaa n'ugbo ndị dị n'agwaetiti bụ ihe dị oke mkpa n'ọrụ.
Onye Ahịa
Onye ahịa a — nke a na-akpọ "MedFeed SA" iji kwanyere nzuzo azụmahịa ùgwù — bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri ezinụlọ nke dị na Central Gris, ihe dị ka kilomita 40 site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Volos. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ a na 2002, ọ malitere dị ka obere onye na-ebubata azụ̀ dị nso ma kemgbe ahụ etoola iji jee ozi ihe karịrị ọrụ ugbo 20 n'ime oke osimiri Aegean na Ionian.
Tupu e tinye ya na Hongyang, MedFeed na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ pellet nke e ji Yuropu rụọ nke ọma ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri. Agbanyeghị, ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agbasa ndị ahịa ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ ya, nsogbu atọ metụtara ibe ha pụtara:
- Mbelata mmepụta:Igwe ahụ mere agadi gbalịsiri ike ịnọgide na-enwe mmepụta mgbe niile karịa 4.0 t/h na nri mmiri mmiri nke 4.0 mm, nke mere ka oge ọrụ na-agabiga ókè n'oge oke mkpa (Eprel ruo Septemba).
- Enweghị nkwekọ na àgwà pellet:Pellet Durability Index (PDI) dị iche site na 91% ruo 96% n'otu n'otu, ebe mmepụta nke pellet mgbe ụfọdụ gafere 8%. Ndị ahịa malitere itinye uzuzu gabigara ókè n'ime akpa nri ebugara.
- Mkpesa nkwụsi ike mmiri:Mkpuru osisi maka mmiri mmiri — nke ga-anọgide na-adị ọcha n'ala ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo opekata mpe nkeji iri isii iji kwe ka e rie ya nke ọma — na-agbaze mgbe ụfọdụ tupu oge eruo, na-eduga n'ihe mkpofu nri na afọ ojuju ndị ahịa.
Usoro Mkpebi na Nhọpụta nke Ịzụta
Gịnị mere e ji eji ígwè China Ring Die Pellet Mill eme ihe?
MedFeed bu n'obi na mbụ ịchọta igwe e ji emepụta pellet ọhụrụ site n'aka otu ụlọ ọrụ OEM a ma ama na Yuropu. Ọnụ ego a gafere €380,000 maka igwe nwere ike nhata, nke nwere oge nnyefe nke izu iri abụọ na abụọ. Onye njikwa mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Maazị Dimitris A., gara na mbụ ụlọ ọrụ e ji emepụta pellet nke Gris nke tinyere na Denmark — ma mara ma ọnụahịa ya na nsogbu mmezi ya.
Na mbido afọ 2024, ndị otu ịzụ ahịa MedFeed gara nzukọ Aquaculture Europe kwa afọ, ebe ha hụrụ ihe ngosi gbasara teknụzụ igwe pellet ring die sitere na China. N'ihi mmasị ha, ha malitere ịkpọtụrụ ndị nrụpụta China atọ, gụnyere Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
Gịnị kpatara Hongyang?
Atụmatụ teknụzụ Hongyang mere ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:
- Nhazi nke ihe mkpakọ mgbanaka:Ndị injinia Hongyang nyochachara usoro nri MedFeed kpọmkwem - nke gụnyere 25% nke anụ azụ, 18% nke soybean, 12% nke gluten wit, na 8% nke mmanụ azụ - ma kwado oke mkpakọ nke 1:10.5 maka mmanụ sea bream 4.0 mm na 1:11 maka mmanụ sea bass 6.0 mm. Ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa China na-asọmpi nyere oke mkpakọ zuru oke na-enweghị nyocha kpọmkwem maka usoro.
- Njikọta nke oyi akwa abụọ:N'ịghọta na njikọta nke starch dị oke mkpa maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mmiri pellet, Hongyang tụrụ aro ka e jikọta igwe ihe na-emepụta pellet SZLH na ihe na-eme ka oyi akwa abụọ dị mma nke na-enye oge nchekwa 120–180 sekọnd na 85–90°C. Nke a bụ nhazi nke ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ si China anaghị enye n'ọnụ ahịa yiri ya.
- Mgbanwe nke ígwè ọrụ ihe owuwu ala:Hongyang nyere asambodo ihe zuru ezu maka ihe mkpuchi roller (ígwè alloy 20CrMnTi nwere ọgwụgwọ carburizing), gụnyere nkọwapụta siri ike elu (HRC 58–62) na ndụ ọrụ a tụrụ anya ya n'okpuru paramita ọrụ MedFeed. Ọkwa akwụkwọ a wulitere ntụkwasị obi n'oge usoro nyocha.
Mgbe nyocha ọnwa atọ nke gụnyere oku ekwentị na ndị ahịa Hongyang dị ugbu a na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na nleta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Liyang, MedFeed nyere iwu maka otu igwe mpịachi SZLH608 nke nwere igwe mkpuchi oyi akwa abụọ na June 2024. Ego niile e tinyere — gụnyere igwe mkpuchi, sistemụ mmanụ akpaaka, na igwe mkpuchi mgbanaka — bụ ihe dị ka 55% nke ọnụahịa OEM nke Europe, yana oge nnyefe nke izu iri.
Ntinye na Ọrụ
Sistemụ SZLH608 rutere n'ụlọ ọrụ MedFeed na ngwụcha Ọgọst 2024. Hongyang zigara ndị otu ọrụ mmadụ abụọ — otu injinia mekaniki na otu injinia eletriki — ndị nọgidere n'ebe ahụ ruo ụbọchị iri na abụọ.
Isi ihe dị mkpa n'oge ọrụ mmepụta:
- Nhazi igwe:E jikọtara injin isi (160 kW, ogidi 6) na mgbakọ ihe mgbanaka ahụ na oke nha nke 0.03 mm, nke ejiri ngwaọrụ nhazi laser kwado.
- Nhazi sistemụ steam:E tinyere ihe mkpuchi oyi akwa abụọ ahụ na ihe mkpuchi uzuoku MedFeed dị ugbu a (ikike 1.2 t/h). Injinia Hongyang gbanwere nrụgide uzuoku ahụ ka ọ bụrụ 0.4 MPa ma chọpụta na jaketị mkpuchi ahụ nọgidere na-enwe okpomọkụ 88°C ± 2°C n'okpuru ọrụ na-aga n'ihu.
- Nnwale ibu:N'ime ụbọchị atọ, a nwalere usoro a site na usoro atọ — nri mmalite bass mmiri 2.0 mm, nri ndị na-akụ bream mmiri 4.0 mm, na nri ndị na-emecha bass mmiri 6.0 mm. Usoro atọ a niile ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ n'ime awa 48 mbụ nke nnwale ahụ.
Nsonaazụ Ọrụ
Ịkwụsi ike na mmepụta
MedFeed dekọrọ data mmepụta ihe n'ime ọnwa isii site na Septemba 2024 ruo Febụwarị 2025. SZLH608 na-enye ozi mgbe niile:
Ụdị nri: Ihe mmalite bass mmiri (2.0 mm)— Ebumnuche: 4.5 t/h | N'ezie: 4.3 t/h | Ike: 18.2 kWh/t
Ụdị nri: Onye na-akọ bream mmiri (4.0 mm)— Ebumnuche: 6.0 t/h | N'ezie: 6.5 t/h | Ike: 14.8 kWh/t
Ụdị Nri: Ihe eji eme ka bass mmiri sie ike (6.0 mm)— Ebumnuche: 7.0 t/h | N'ezie: 7.2 t/h | Ike: 13.1 kWh/t
Ọnụọgụ nke 6.5 t/h na nri ndị na-akọ ugbo mmiri 4.0 mm nọchiri anya mmụba 62.5% karịa 4.0 t/h nke ụlọ ọrụ pellet gara aga. Ike mmepụta kwa ọnwa mụbara site na ihe dị ka tọn 720 ruo tọn 1,100, nke nyere MedFeed ohere iwepụ mgbanwe oge ọrụ gabigara ókè kpamkpam.
Usoro Ogo Pellet
Nnwale ụlọ nyocha nke ndị ọzọ (nke ụlọ nyocha nyocha nri nke dị na Athens mere) na ihe atụ mmepụta atọ na-enweghị usoro na Nọvemba 2024 gosipụtara nsonaazụ ndị a:
Mmalite Bass Oké Osimiri 2.0 mm:PDI: 97.2% | Nha: 1.8% | Nkwụsi ike mmiri: 125 nkeji | Njupụta buru ibu: 620 g/L
Onye na-akụ bream mmiri 4.0 mm:PDI: 97.8% | Nha: 1.4% | Nkwụsi ike mmiri: 135 nkeji | Njupụta buru ibu: 640 g/L
Ihe eji eme ka ihe na-agba mmiri nke 6.0 mm:PDI: 98.1% | Nha: 1.1% | Nkwụsi ike mmiri: nkeji 148 | Njupụta buru ibu: 655 g/L
Ọnụọgụ nkwụsi ike mmiri — gafere nkeji 120 n'ofe nha pellet niile — dị oke mkpa. Onye ahịa kachasị ukwuu na MedFeed, onye na-arụ ọrụ ugbo bass cage nwere igbe iri na abụọ na Pagasetic Gulf, kọrọ mbelata pụtara ìhè na ihe mkpofu nri a na-ahụ anya n'oge ọrụ inye nri. Oke mgbanwe nri ugbo (FCR) ka mma site na 1.52 ruo 1.47 n'ime oge nlele ọnwa anọ, nke onye njikwa ugbo ahụ kwuru na akụkụ ya bụ mbelata nke mmebi pellet.
Mmetụta Ọrụ na Akụ na ụba
E wezụga usoro teknụzụ, ọtụtụ uru ọrụ pụtara:
- Ndụ ọrụ:E tinyere ihe e ji agbanye mgbanaka mbụ (nke ruru 10.5 n'ime oke mkpakọ, 4.0 mm) ihe dị ka tọn 3,800 tupu e gosipụta na ha na-eyi nke ọma — nke kwekọrọ na atụmatụ Hongyang nke ịdị ndụ nke tọn 3,500–4,500 maka usoro aquafeed.
- Arụmọrụ ike:Ojiji ike nkezi nke 14.8 kWh/t na usoro 4.0 mm dị obere karịa 16.3 kWh/t nke igwe gara aga, nke pụtara na nchekwa ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka €4,200 na ọnụego ọkụ eletrik ụlọ ọrụ Gris.
- Nnweta mmezi:Ndị otu mmezi MedFeed kọrọ na a ga-arụcha ọrụ nnọchi shei roller - ọrụ achọrọ kwa awa ọrụ 800–1,000 - n'ime ihe na-erughị nkeji 90 site na iji ndị ọrụ teknụzụ abụọ, ma e jiri ya tụnyere awa 3+ na igwe gara aga.
Nzaghachi Ndị Ahịa
N'oku nyocha nke Disemba 2024, Maazị Dimitris A. nyere nzaghachi ozugbo:
Anyị kpachara anya maka ịchọta ụlọ ọrụ pellet site na China. Ụlọ ọrụ anyị na Gris dabere na ngwa ndị Europe na Scandinavia n'oge gara aga. Mana igwe Hongyang agafeela atụmanya anyị. Mmezi mmiri kwụsiri ike naanị emeela ka ọnọdụ anyị sie ike n'etiti ndị na-azụ ahịa mbupụ. Mgbe onye ahịa anyị si Itali gara ụlọ ọrụ anyị na Nọvemba, ha kwuru kpọmkwem maka ike pellet na otu esi eme ya. Ụdị nkwenye ahụ dị mkpa.
Onye njikwa mbupụ MedFeed kwukwara na ịdị mma pellet na-agbanwe agbanwe emeela ka akwụkwọ nkwenye ogo ha dị mfe maka nyocha ókèala EU - uru ọrụ na-adịghị mkpa.
Mmechi
Ahụmịhe MedFeed na-egosi usoro a hụrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe a na-etinye mmiri mmiri na Hongyang: na teknụzụ igwe pellet ring die nke China nke e mepụtara nke ọma, mgbe akọwapụtara ya nke ọma ma nye ọrụ ya, nwere ike inye usoro arụmọrụ nke dabara ma ọ bụ gafere nke nhọrọ ndị ọzọ dị oke ọnụ na Europe.
Maka ngalaba ugbo mmiri Gris — nke na-eche asọmpi siri ike site n'aka ndị na-emepụta ihe na Turkey na Egypt — inweta ngwa nhazi nri dị ọnụ ala ma dịkwa mma bụ ihe na-enye aka asọmpi bara uru. Ụlọ ọrụ SZLH nke na-emepụta pellet ring die, ya na injinịa nhazi nke ya na sistemụ nhazi ya, na-enye ụzọ dị mma iji melite mma pellet ma na-etinye ego na isi obodo.
Ụzọ Hongyang si eme ihe — ijikọta nghọta nke igwe, nkwado ọrụ n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ, na ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu — na-egosipụta echiche nke ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa nke na-ebute mmekọrịta ọrụ ogologo oge ụzọ karịa ire ngwa ahịa azụmahịa. Maka ụlọ ọrụ ebe ịdị mma pellet pụtara ozugbo na uto azụ, mgbanwe nri, na n'ikpeazụ uru, echiche ahụ nwere uru a na-ahụ anya.
Isi mmalite data: Akụkọ Kwa Afọ nke Hellenic Aquaculture Producers Organization (HAPO) nke 2025; ndekọ mmepụta MedFeed SA (Septemba 2024 - Febụwarị 2025); akụkọ nyocha nri nke ndị ọzọ (Athens, Nọvemba 2024). Aha onye ahịa ka a kpọchiri aha ya mgbe ụlọ ọrụ rịọrọ ya.
Oge ozi: Jun-12-2026
