Nchịkọta onye isi
Jordan apụtala dịka otu n'ime ahịa anụ ọkụkọ kachasị elu na Middle East na North Africa. Alaeze ahụ nwetara afọ ojuju zuru oke na àkwá tebụl ma gafere 80% nke anụ ọkụkọ na 2024, nke ego mpaghara niile kwadoro gafere ijeri JD 2.4 (ihe dị ka ijeri USD 3.4). Mbubata ihe eji esi nri kwa afọ ruru ihe dị ka tọn 650,000 nke ọka odo odo na tọn 350,000 nke nri soya, nke sitere na Brazil na Argentina site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Aqaba nke Red Sea.
N'ihi nke a, otu ugbo dị n'etiti ọkwa dị n'ọchịchị Zarqa dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Amman nyere iwu ka e wuo eriri igwe nri pụrụ iche nke e wuru gburugburu igwe pellet SZLH420 nke Hongyang n'etiti afọ 2025. Mgbe ọnwa iri na abụọ gachara ọrụ na-aga n'ihu, igwe nri ahụ na-enye tọn asatọ kwa elekere nke nri oyi akwa yana ihe nrịbama nkwụsi ike pellet (PDI) karịrị 93%, na-akwado ìgwè ọkụkọ 150,000 na-amụpụta àkwá kwụsiri ike ma na-agbanwe oke mgbanwe nri.
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha otu teknụzụ pelleting ziri ezi, tinyere paramita kwesịrị ekwesị maka nri nwere calcium dị elu, si nyere onye na-emepụta ihe na Jordan aka ijikwa ịdị mma nri n'ahịa ebe ihe ndị e ji esi nri na-agafe usoro ọkọnọ nke kọntinent.
Ngalaba Anụ Ọkụkọ nke Jọdan: Uto na Ọchịchọ Nri
Ngalaba ọkụkọ dị na Jọdan enweela mmụba na-aga n'ihu n'ime afọ iri gara aga. Dịka ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ Jordan (Petra) na Ministri nke Ọrụ Ugbo si kwuo, mmepụta anụ ọkụkọ kwa ọnwa karịrị tọn 33,000, yana nde àkwá iri anọ ọzọ na-amụpụta kwa ọnwa. Mba a na-echekwa ihe dị ka ụbọchị 110 nke nchekwa nri dị ka ihe nchekwa dị mkpa megide nsogbu ọkọnọ.
Mgbasa nke ngalaba a emeela ka mkpa nri dị iche iche too. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) kọrọ na a na-atụ anya na mbubata ọka ga-eru ihe dị ka tọn 750,000, ebe mbubata ọka bali ga-eru tọn 900,000 maka nri anụ ụlọ. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri miri emi nke mba ahụ dị na Aqaba na-eje ozi dị ka ebe a na-ebuga nnukwu ọka sitere n'aka ndị na-ebubata ọka na South America, ọkachasị Brazil na Argentina.
Maka ndị na-emepụta ihe dị n'ime akwa, nri na-anọchi anya 65–70% nke mmefu mmepụta niile. N'ahịa ebe ahịa ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ekpebi ọnụahịa ihe eji emepụta ihe ma na-adabere na mgbanwe mbupu Red Sea - nke onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ nri Al-Hazaa Investment Group, Abdullah Yassin, gosipụtara na ajụjụ ọnụ World-Grain nke Disemba 2025 - ijikwa ịdị mma nke pellet na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-aghọ ihe na-akwalite uru ugbo.
Onye Ahịa: Al-Murabba Layer Farms
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụkọ Al-Murabba (aha e chepụtara echepụta nke na-anọchite anya ezigbo profaịlụ ọrụ) na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-azụ ahịa n'ime Zarqa, ihe dị ka kilomita 30 n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Amman. Ugbo ahụ na-elekọta ọkụkọ Lohmann Brown dị 150,000 nke e debere n'ime usoro batrị nke na-achịkwa ihu igwe. Mmepụta àkwá kwa afọ karịrị nde àkwá 42, na-enye ahịa Amman n'ogbe na ụzọ mbupụ mpaghara na-eto eto na Iraq.
Tupu ọ malite ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri nke ya na 2025, Al-Murabba nwetara nri pellet site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri azụmaahịa dị na ụzọ Amman-Zarqa. Agbanyeghị, mgbanwe dị iche iche na ike pellet - site na crumbles dị nro nke ukwuu (PDI dị n'okpuru 80%) ruo pellet siri ike nke na-ebelata oriri - kpaliri mkpebi atụmatụ iji weta mmepụta nri n'ime ụlọ.
Isi ihe na-echegbu ha bụ na mkpụrụ osisi pellet na-adịgide adịgide. Ọkụkọ oyi akwa bụ nri a na-ahọrọ; oke mbelata na sistemụ nri akpaaka na-akpata nkewa nri, ebe nnụnụ na-eri obere ihe ndị buru ibu ma na-ahapụ obere ihe ndị bara ụba na calcium. Ka oge na-aga, nke a na-eduga na oriri calcium na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, mbelata ịdị mma nke shei, na mmụba nke ọnụego àkwá.
Ihe achọrọ maka nhazi nri na pelleting
Usoro nri e zubere iji gosiputa nri ndị dị n'etiti ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ dịka nri ndị e si ebubata:
Rịba ama gbasara usoro:Ngwakọta vitamin-mineral, nnu, DL-methionine na-eme ka nguzozi dị.
Oke limestone dị mkpa maka imepụta àkwá - na-eweta nsogbu pụrụ iche nke ịkpụ pellet. Calcium carbonate na-emebi emebi ma na-ebelata njikọ nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike n'oge nrụgide, na-eme ka ọ sie ike inweta uru PDI dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri broiler ma ọ bụ ezì. E depụtara dayameta pellet na 4.0 mm, dịka ndụmọdụ ụlọ ọrụ si dị maka ọkụkọ ndị toro eto.
Ntinye ebumnuche:Tan asatọ kwa elekere, nke zuru oke iji kpuchie ihe achọrọ maka nri kwa ụbọchị nke ihe dị ka tọn 16–18 n'oge mmepụta ugboro abụọ.
Nhọrọ akụrụngwa: Ihe kpatara SZLH420 ji dị mkpa
Al-Murabba lere ndị na-ebunye akụrụngwa atọ anya tupu ha ahọpụta Hongyang Feed Machinery. Ihe ndị a chọrọ iji mee nyocha ahụ gụnyere: ndakọrịta na usoro calcium dị elu, data arụmọrụ edere na nrụnye ndị yiri ya, ọnụ ahịa zuru oke nke onye nwe ya na-atụle oriri ike na ndụ ọnwụ, yana nkwado teknụzụ tupu ire ere - ọkachasị nyocha paramita nhazi maka nkọwapụta ọka kpọmkwem nke onye ahịa.
Nhazi Hongyang SZLH420
- Isi injin: 110 kW
- Moto ntụ oyi: 7.5 kW
- Moto nri: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Ike e nyere ọkwa: 10–12 t/h (ewepụ ruo 8 t/h)
- Ọnụego ịkpụ pellet: ≥95%
- Ihe eji arụ ọrụ: Alloy steel, nke e ji ihe na-ekpo ọkụ sie ike
- Mkpa uzuoku: 0.1–0.4 MPa, 130–150°C
Ihe atọ dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara teknụzụ:
Sistemụ nnyefe kpọmkwem nke gia na-agba
N'adịghị ka igwe pellet nke na-eji eriri eme ihe nke a na-ahụkarị n'ebe ndị ochie, SZLH420 na-eji draịva gia helical nwere ogwe pinion kabọd na nke a na-emenyụ emenyụ. Nke a na-ewepụ mfu nke eriri - nke na-abụkarị 3–5% na sistemụ belt - na-enye ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na dia ahụ. Maka pellet nri oyi akwa, ebe ọdịnaya limestone na-akpata iyi na-aga n'ihu na ibu dị iche iche, ịnọgide na-enwe ọsọ die na-adịgide adịgide na-enweghị mmebi torque dị mkpa maka ịdị n'otu pellet n'otu otu.
Igwe eji eme ihe na-anaghị agba nchara nke nwere ntụtụ steam axial
E ji ígwè anaghị agba nchara 304 rụọ ụlọ nchekwa ihe, ya na igwe eji esi mmiri nke na-ekesa uzuoku juru eju n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Oge nchekwa dị irè nke sekọnd 45–60 na 78–82°C — kpọmkwem windo okpomọkụ akwadoro maka nhazi oyi akwa nri — na-eme ka usoro gelatin nke starch zuru oke na-enweghị mmebi okpomọkụ nke amino acid mgbakwunye, karịsịa DL-methionine agbakwunyere dị mkpa maka mmepụta àkwá.
Usoro nkọwapụta ihe nwụrụ anwụ
Ndị otu injinia Hongyang tụrụ aro ka e jiri oke mkpakọ mee ihe nke 1:8.5 maka usoro oyi akwa calcium dị elu, nke dị ala karịa 1:10 a na-ejikarị eme nri broiler. Nke a belatara ike ọgwụgwụ anwụ n'oge a na-ewepụta ya, na-egbochi oke ọkụ ọkụ nke nwere ike ime ka shuga dị nro ma belata ịdị ụtọ nke pellet - ihe jikọtara kpọmkwem na oriri nri na ọkụkọ na-etinye.
Ntinye na Ọrụ
E mechara nnyefe na ntinye akụrụngwa ihe karịrị izu isii n'ime Mee ruo Juun 2025. Hongyang zigara ndị injinia ọrụ mmadụ abụọ iji lekọta ntinye igwe, njikọta eletriki, na nhazi paramita usoro.
Ọrụ e nyere lekwasịrị anya na ihe atọ dị mkpa:
- Nhazi nrụgide uzuoku na ntinye conditioner, nke edobere na 0.25 MPa yana ịdị mma uzuoku zuru oke nke ≥97% nke akụkụ akọrọ - nke arụmọrụ ọnyà condensate gosipụtara
- Mmiri mmiri nke 14.5–15.0% mgbe emechara ya, a na-enweta ya site na ịhazi usoro mmiri uzuoku megide ihe na-enye nri ọsọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.
- Usoro ọrụ ọsọ nke Die: mmepụta mbụ na ikike 60% maka awa ọrụ 48 mbụ, yana mmụba nwayọ nwayọ ruo ibu zuru oke n'ime ụbọchị mmepụta ise sochirinụ
Okpomọkụ ọnọdụ ahụ kwụsiri ike na 80°C ± 2°C, nke mere ka okpomọkụ ọpụpụ pellet pụta na oge okpomọkụ nke 82–85°C. Mgbe a na-eme pellet, ihe na-eme ka mmiri oyi belatara okpomọkụ pellet ruo n'ime 5°C nke gburugburu na mmiri ikpeazụ ruo 12.5%, na-eme ka microbiological kwụsie ike na okpomọkụ gburugburu Jordan n'oge okpomọkụ, nke na-agafekarị 38°C na Julaị na Ọgọst.
Nsonaazụ Ọrụ: Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ nke Mmepụta Na-aga n'ihu
Mgbe ọnwa iri na abụọ nke ọrụ ruo June 2026 gasịrị, data arụmọrụ na-egosipụta mmepụta na-agbanwe agbanwe ma kwụsie ike:
| Metric Arụmọrụ | Ebumnuche | Ezigbo (Ọnwa iri na abụọ nkezi) |
|---|---|---|
| Ntinye aka | 8.0 t/h | 7.8–8.2 t/h |
| Ndepụta Ogologo Oge Pellet (PDI) | ≥88% | 92.6% (Onye nnwale Holmen) |
| Ọnụego Ịkpụ Pellet | ≥95% | 96.2% |
| Ntụcha dị na nri emechara | ≤5% | 3.4% |
| Oriri Ike | ≤14 kWh/t | 12.8 kWh/t |
| Die Life (tupu e ghee ya ọzọ) | Awa 5,000 | Emere awa 5,200 |
PDI nke 92.6% na-anọchite anya mmụba dị mkpa karịa oke 78-82% nke ugbo ahụ nwetara site na ịzụrụ nri azụmaahịa. Mbelata nke ntaramahụhụ site na ihe dị ka 18-22% ruo 3.4% wepụrụ nsogbu nri ahọpụtara nke butere ịdị mma shei na-adịghị mma.
Nsonaazụ ndị e nwetara n'ọkwa ugbo n'ime oge ọnwa iri na abụọ gosiri:
- Ọnụego àkwá e wedara ala: ebelatara site na 3.8% ruo 1.9% (àkwá gbawara agbawa, dị gịrịgịrị, na-adịghị mma)
- Oke arọ àkwá: a na-ejigide ya na 63.2 g (dịka ọkọlọtọ Lohmann Brown si dị)
- Oke mgbanwe nri: emelitere site na nri kilogram 2.18 ruo 2.09 kwa kilogram nke oke àkwá
- Nri kwa ụbọchị maka otu nnụnụ: 114–116 g, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dịkwa n'ime oke ebumnuche nke ụdị nnụnụ ahụ.
Ihe a na-eji anwụ anwụ eme ihe ruru awa 5,200 nke ndụ dị irè tupu ọ chọọ ka e gwerie ya ọzọ, nke gafere ntakịrị ihe ngosi nke awa 5,000. Nke a pụtara ìhè n'ihi ọdịdị nke usoro calcium dị elu, ma na-egosipụta nkọwapụta nke ihe a na-eji ígwè alloy eme ihe nke na-anaghị emebi emebi.
Nkwụsi Ike nke Ngwunye Ngwakọta n'Akụnụba Nri Dị n'Oké Osimiri
Ịrụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nri na Jọdan pụtara ijikwa usoro ọkọnọ ihe ndị dị n'ime kilomita 11,000 site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Brazil na Argentina site na Oké Osimiri Uhie ruo Aqaba. Mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ nri Al-Hazaa na World-Grain dekọrọ mmetụta nke nsogbu mbupu ụgbọ mmiri Red Sea na mgbanwe esemokwu Russia na Ukraine nwere na ọnụ ahịa nri Jordan.
Maka Al-Murabba, iweta pellet n'ime ụlọ nyere ihe nchekwa megide ihe mberede ndị a dị n'èzí n'otu akụkụ dị mkpa mana dị oke mkpa: njikwa mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ahịa ihe eji emepụta ihe ka dị n'èzí, ikike ịnọgide na-enwe ịdị mma pellet na-agbanwe agbanwe n'agbanyeghị obere mgbanwe dị na mmiri ọka ma ọ bụ protein nri soybean - site na ịgbanwe paramita nhazi na igwe mmepụta ihe - chebere ịdị n'otu ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.
Onye njikwa ugbo ahụ kwuru na nyocha ọrụ etiti afọ 2026 na nkwụsi ike nke SZLH420 nke gia na-agba dị oke mkpa mgbe a na-ahazi ogbe nwere obere mmiri mmiri site na otu mbupu Brazil. Ọsọ ọnwụ na-agbanwe agbanwe gbochiri mgbanwe mmepụta nke gaara eme na sistemụ na-agba belt n'okpuru otu ọnọdụ ahụ.
Mmechi
Ngalaba oyi akwa nke Jordan na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru oke - ihe a ma ama na akụ na ụba nke enweghị mmiri, nke dabere na mbubata. Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụkọ nke mba ahụ, nke ego ruru ijeri JD 2.4 na-akwado ma na-akwado site na mbubata kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka otu nde tọn ọka na ọka soya, aghọọla ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ahụ.
N'ime usoro ihe a, ndị na-emepụta ihe dị n'etiti dịka Al-Murabba na-eche ihe ịma aka abụọ ihu: ijikwa ikpughe ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ ma na-ejigide ịdị mma nke pellet nke ọkụkọ na-achọ maka mmepụta àkwá na-aga n'ihu. Usoro ihe owuwu nke SZLH420 ring die pellet mill nke gia na-achịkwa, sistemụ nhazi ígwè anaghị agba nchara, na injinịa die kpọmkwem maka ngwa nyere ngwọta nke mepụtara nsonaazụ a na-atụ anya ya: 92.6% PDI, ntaramahụhụ 3.4%, na mmụba 4.1% na oke mgbanwe nri.
Maka Hongyang Feed Machinery, ntinye nke Al-Murabba na-agbakwụnye na data ubi na-eto eto nke na-egosi na ngwa pellet ndị China nke e ji nlezianya rụọ nwere ike imezu nkọwapụta siri ike nke ndị na-emepụta nri Middle East - ọ bụghị dị ka ihe ọzọ na-emebi ọnụ ahịa, kama dị ka nhọrọ dabere na arụmọrụ nke nkwado ọrụ na nsonaazụ ọrụ edepụtara kwadoro.
Oge ozi: Julaị-06-2026
