Nchịkọta onye isi
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-egosi nhazi, nrụnye, na arụmọrụ ọrụ nkeAhịrị mmepụta nri anụ ọkụkọ na anụ ụlọ nke metric tọn iri kwa elekereỤlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri Hongyang nyere ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri azụmaahịa na Punjab Province, Pakistan. E nyere ọrụ na mbido 2025, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nri nke na-arụ ọrụ awa anọ nke merela agadi nke ghọrọ ihe mgbochi ikike n'ógbè ebe ngalaba ọkụkọ na-enye ihe dị ka ijeri PKR 350–450 (US$1.2–1.5 ijeri) kwa afọ ma na-akwado ọrụ karịrị nde 1.5 (Pakistan Poultry Association, 2024). Data mgbe e mechara ọrụ site na windo mmepụta ụbọchị 90 (Machị–Mee 2025) na-egosi mmepụta na-aga n'ihu na ikike enyere ikike, ụkpụrụ pellet pellet pellet (PDI) nke 96.2–97.8%, na-agwakọta otu nha n'okpuru 5% CV, na oriri ike kpọmkwem nke 41.3 kWh/t na ibu zuru oke.
1. Mmalite Ahịa
Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụkọ dị na Pakistan na-emepụta ihe dị ka tọn metrik 1.25–1.40 nde anụ ọkụkọ azụmaahịa na ihe dị ka ijeri àkwá 18.5 kwa afọ (Akụnụba Survey nke Pakistan, 2023–24).Ụlọ ọrụ nri 300Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe mba ahụ, ha na-enweta ike ruru nde tọn metric iri ruo iri na abụọ kwa afọ, mana ojiji ha na-adị site na 68–78% n'ihi ụkọ ihe eji arụ ọrụ - ọkachasị ọka na soybean - na nsogbu nke ike ọkụ eletrik n'oge (Pakistan Feed Manufacturers Association, 2024).
Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a dị na Faisalabad, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị iche iche, ugbo ndị na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, na ugbo mmiri ara ehi azụmaahịa na-agbanwe gaa na nri dabere na TMR. Ihe abụọ dị mkpa mere ka mkpebi itinye ego ahụ dị na 2024–25: mmụba nke ọchịchọ nri emeela ka ahịrị 4 t/h nke oge a rụọ ọrụ na 105–110% nke ikike aha n'oge oge kachasị elu, na mgbanwe ọnụ ahịa ihe eji emepụta ihe - ọnụ ahịa ọka na Punjab gbanwere n'etiti PKR 2,200 na PKR 3,600 kwa maund - mere ka arụmọrụ nhazi bụrụ ihe dị oke mkpa.
2. Ihe Ịma Aka na Ihe Ndị A Chọrọ Maka Ndị Ahịa
Ndị njikwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ahụ wepụtara RFQ n'etiti afọ 2024 yana nkọwapụta teknụzụ ndị a:
| Paramita | Ihe Ndị Ahịa Chọrọ |
|---|---|
| Ike enyere ọkwa | 10 t/h (mkpụrụ osisi emechara) |
| Oke nha pellet | 2–8 mm (ihe e ji esi nri, oyi akwa, ehi) |
| Ndekọ ike pellet (PDI) | ≥95% (ASAE S269.4) |
| Ịgwakọta otu ihe (CV) | ≤5% |
| Oriri ike kpọmkwem | ≤45 kWh/t (ahịrị zuru ezu) |
Ihe mgbochi ebe ahụ gụnyere ebe mmepụta ihe nke 28 m × 14 m (nke e kenyere eriri dị ugbu a), ibu ọkụ eletrik nke 750 kVA, na boiler nke na-eji coal eme ihe nke na-ewe t/h 4 nke chọrọ naanị nkwalite isi iji nye ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị jụụ ọhụrụ. Nkọwa ihe eji emepụta ihe - nke dabere na nri ọka na soybean, yana bran wit na akpụkpọ osikapa dị ka ihe nnọchi oge - chọrọ mgbanwe ịkpụcha n'ọtụtụ ọkwa mmiri (ọka: 13–16%).
3. Nhazi Nyocha Teknụzụ na Ngwaọrụ
Hongyang Feed Machinery mere nyocha ụbọchị atọ n'ebe ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2024, nke gụnyere nhazi, akụrụngwa eletriki, ikike uzuoku, na njikwa ihe ndị e ji arụ ọrụ. Nhazi ahụ sochiringwakọta ogbe, na-eme ka ọ na-agbagharị mgbe niileusoro usoro:
3.1 Ngwaọrụ Isi
| Ngalaba | Ngwa | Ụdị nlereanya | Nkọwapụta Isi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ịgweri | igwe ihe eji agba hama gburugburu | SDH-ZW50C | 132 kW, 1,480 rpm, 10–12 t/h na ihuenyo 3.0 mm |
| Ngwakọta | Ngwakọta paddle shaft abụọ | SSHJ.2 | 18.5 kW, ogbe L 2,000, CV ≤5% |
| Ịmepụta ihe | Ọnụọgụ eletrọniki dị iche iche nke ọtụtụ biin | HY-PB-10 | Izi ezi nke 10-bin, ±0.2% |
| Ịkpụcha pelleting | Ụlọ ọrụ pellet mgbanaka | SZLH420 | 110 kW, ID anwụ 420 mm, ikike 8–12 t/h |
| Nhazi oyi | Igwe oyi akwa abụọ | HY-CL420 | Njide 120–180 s, mwepụta 82–92°C |
| Jụụ | Ihe oyi na-alụso nsogbu mmiri ọgụ | SKLN6 | Mwepụ ≤ gburugburu +5°C |
| Nnyocha | Ihe nyocha ọkwa Rotary | SFJH125 | Atọ-okpukpu, 3 kW |
| Nkwakọ ngwaahịa | Nhazi akpaka | SDBY-P | 10–50 kg/akpa, akpa 10–12/nkeji |
| Nchịkọta uzuzu | Nyo akpa akpa jet nke Pulse | Usoro TBLFa | Mwepụ ≤20 mg/m³ |
3.2 Mkpebi Injinịa Dị Mkpa
Atụmatụ Ịkụcha
E depụtara oghere ihuenyo 3.0 mm maka nhazi anụ ọkụkọ, na-emepụta nha nkezi nha nke 650–750 µm - nke kacha mma maka broiler FCR (Amerah et al., 2007). Nri ehi jiri ihuenyo 4.0 mm maka ịkpụcha anụ.
Nkọwapụta Mgbanaka Mkpọmkpọ
E tinyere SZLH420 n'ime oke mkpakọ nke 1:10 (broiler) na 1:12 (oyi akwa), nke a họọrọ site na nchekwa data nhazi Hongyang iji kwekọọ na nri ọka na soybean nke mmiri mmiri nke 14–16% nke a na-eri na Punjab.
Nchekwa ihe mkpuchi
Ihe mkpuchi oyi akwa abụọ nke na-ejigide ihe dị ka sekọnd 150–180 na nkeji 10 n'otu awa gafere oke nke sekọnd 120 nke ejikọtara ya na nhazi gelatinization starch zuru oke (>30%) maka nri PDI dị elu (Thomas et al., 1998), na-anabata ọkwa mmiri dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị na mpaghara ahụ.
4. Ntinye na Ọrụ
E si Liyang, China bute ngwa ọrụ ndị a, rutere n'Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Karachi na Disemba 2024, e wee buru ha gaa Faisalabad na mbido Jenụwarị 2025. E mechara nrụnye ahụ n'ime ụbọchị iri anọ na anọ (Jenụwarị 15–Febụwarị 28, 2025), n'oge ahụ, ndị injinia abụọ nke Hongyang na otu onye injinia eletriki rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị otu mmezi mmadụ isii nke onye ahịa ahụ — atụmatụ mbufe ihe ọmụma nke ọma.
Ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu n'ụzọ atọ:
Igwe ndị a kwadoro maka ntụgharị, ịma jijiji, na paramita eletriki. Mkpọtụ isi nke pellet mill tụrụ 2.3 mm/s RMS — n'ime oke ISO 10816-3 Klas III.
Ngwugwu otu oge na-agba ọsọ na 4, 7, na 10 t/h na nri mmalite broiler (CP 23%). Na 10 t/h, ibu moto pellet mill bụ 92–96% nke ike enyere ọkwa, okpomọkụ mwepụ nke conditioner bụ 88–91°C, PDI ruru 96.4%.
Usoro oyi akwa (CP 17%) na ehi (CP 14%) kwadoro na mma pellet ruru nkọwapụta na nri atọ niile.
Mmemme ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ awa iri anọ kpuchiri nnyocha kwa ụbọchị, usoro mmalite/nkwụsị, nhazi steam, usoro mgbanwe ihuenyo na ihe mberede, na nsogbu ndị bụ isi. E nyere ihe ọzụzụ n'asụsụ Bekee na Urdu, tinyere akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọrụ siri ike.
5. Nsonaazụ Ọrụ(Oge Ụbọchị 90: Maachị–Mee 2025)
5.1 Mmepụta
| Nhazi | Nkezi (t/h) | Oke | Ojiji |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broiler (3–4 mm) | 10.2 | 9.4–10.8 | 102% |
| Ntụ oyi akwa (4–5 mm) | 9.8 | 9.1–10.5 | 98% |
| Ehi (6–8 mm) | 10.6 | 9.8–11.2 | 106% |
5.2 Ogo Pellet na arụmọrụ ike
| Nhazi | PDI (Ọkara ± SD) | Ike Pụrụ Iche (kWh/t) |
|---|---|---|
| Broiler | 96.8% ± 0.7% | 41.3 |
| Akwa oyi akwa | 96.2% ± 0.9% | 42.1 |
| Ehi | 95.4% ± 1.1% | 39.8 |
N'ịgwakọta otu nha, nke a na-enyocha site na protein credential CV na ogbe broiler 30 na ogbe oyi akwa 18, nkezi 4.3% na 4.6% n'otu n'otu - ma n'ime ebumnuche ≤5% (ASAE D241.4).
5.3 Nchịkọta Arụmọrụ
| Metric | Ebumnuche | Emezuola | Ọkwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ntinye aka | 10.0 t/h | 9.8–10.6 t/h | Gafere |
| PDI | ≥95% | 95.4–96.8% | Gafere |
| Ịgwakọta CV | ≤5% | 4.1–4.8% | Gafere |
| Ike kpọmkwem | ≤45 kWh/t | 39.8–42.1 kWh/t | Gafere |
| Ọnụego nhazi pellet | ≥95% | 96.5% (nkezi) | Gafere |
6. Nkwado Ọrụ na Mgbe Ahịa Gasịrị
Hongyang nyere ngwa mbụ maka ihe ndị ọzọ (US$18,500), gụnyere otu hama zuru oke, ihe mgbanaka abụọ, otu setịpụ nke rollers, bearings, na seals - nke ruru awa ọrụ 1,200. E kenyere kọntaktị teknụzụ nke na-asụ Bekee maka WhatsApp na nkwado dịpụrụ adịpụ site na email. N'ime ụbọchị 90 mbụ, nnọkọ atọ dịpụrụ adịpụ doziri mkpu mkpọtụ ụgha, nhazi nrụgide uzuoku maka ọka mmiri dị elu (16.2%), na mgbanwe damper mgbe agbanwere ihuenyo. Nkwekọrịta ọkọnọ ahụ na-akọwapụta nnyefe nke onye injinia n'ebe ọrụ ụbọchị iri maka nsogbu ndị a na-apụghị idozi site na mpụga; dịka ọ dị na Mee 2025, ọ dịghị mkpa ịga leta ebe ahụ.
7. Mmechi
Ntinye eriri nri nke awa iri na Faisalabad gosiri na sistemụ pelleting mgbanaka nke ọma nwere ike inye ike a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, ịdị mma pellet, na uru arụmọrụ ike na ụlọ ọrụ nri Pakistan. Ihe atọ mere ka ọrụ ahụ gaa nke ọma:
Nkọwa ziri ezi nke mmachi ebe (ike, uzuoku, oghere) tupu ere ahịa
Nhazi nhazi usoro n'oge ọrụ, ọkachasị oge nchekwa conditioner na nkọwapụta ọnwụ
Ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ nke kwadoro arụmọrụ nhazi-oge na mmepụta oge niile
Maka igwe nri Hongyang, njikọ a na-eme ka uru nke iji ngwa eme ihe dị ka ọrụ injinịa usoro agbakwunyere kama ire ahịa azụmahịa sikwuo ike. Ka ngalaba anụ ọkụkọ nke Pakistan na-agbasa na atụmatụ 8-12% kwa afọ, ikike iji nweta nsonaazụ mmepụta a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nke edepụtara ga-anọgide na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ahịa a.
Ntụaka
- Amerah, AM, na ndị ọzọ (2007). Nha ihe oriri: Mmetụta ya na nri na arụmọrụ nke anụ ọkụkọ.Akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị ọkụkọ ụwa, 63(3), 439–455.
- Nnyocha Akụ na ụba nke Pakistan (2023–24). Ministri nke ego, Gọọmentị Pakistan.
- Òtù Ndị Na-emepụta Nri Pakistan (2024).Akụkọ Ụlọ Ọrụ Kwa Afọ.
- Òtù Anụ Ọkụkọ Pakistan (2024).Ntinye Aka nke Ngalaba Anụ Ọkụkọ na Akụnụba Mba.
- Thomas, M., na ndị ọzọ (1998). Ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke nri anụmanụ e ji pellet mee. 2.Sayensị na Teknụzụ Nri Anụmanụ, 70(3), 235–250.
- ASAE S269.4, S319.3, D241.4; ISO 10816-3.
Oge ozi: Mee-27-2026
