Ụlọ ọrụ nri ezi Slovak na-enweta ịdị mma pellet na-adịgide adịgide site na Hongyang Ring Die Pellet Mill

Ihe ndabere

Ngalaba ezi nke Slovakia agafeela n'oge siri ike. Mgbe ọrịa ụkwụ na ọnụ gbawara na Hungary gbara agbata obi na Machị 2025 - nke kpalitere mmachi njem na nsogbu ahịa n'ofe mpaghara ahụ - ndị na-emepụta Slovak chere ihu nsogbu ọrụ na akụ na ụba. Ka ọ na-erule Febụwarị 2026, Ngalaba maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Nri na Ihe Ndị Metụtara Ime Obodo nke UK (Defra) nabatara ọnọdụ enweghị FMD nke Slovakia, na-ewepụ mmachi mbubata ma na-egosi nlọghachi na ọnọdụ nkịtị maka ìgwè ezi dị ihe dị ka 412,000 nke mba ahụ (Eurostat, Disemba 2024).

N'ihi nke a, otu ọrụ etiti na-arụ ọrụ na ọdịda anyanwụ Slovakia - na-arụ ọrụ mkpụrụ 2,800 n'ime usoro dị n'etiti ruo mgbe a ga-emecha ya - na-emepụta ihe dị ka ezi 65,000 e gburu egbu kwa afọ - mere mkpebi dị mkpa: kama iweghachi ikike tupu ọrịa ahụ apụta, ha ga-emeziwanye akụrụngwa igwe nri ha n'ugbo iji mezuo ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri na-arị elu ma melite mma pellet.

Ọrụ a dabere na igwe nrụpụta pellet dị afọ iri nke sitere n'aka onye nrụpụta Europe. Ọ bụ ezie na akụrụngwa ochie ahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ, ha gosipụtara nsogbu atọ na-adịgide adịgide: ogologo oge pellet na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe (PDI na-agbanwe n'etiti 90-93%), mmebi mmepụta n'oge mmepụta ogologo oge, na mmụba ọnụ ahịa mmezi ka akụkụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-esiwanye ike inweta.

Ihe Ịma Aka Ahụ

Ọrụ igwe nri nke onye ahịa ahụ nwere nsogbu anọ jikọtara ọnụ:

1. Enweghị nkwekọ na àgwà Pellet.Ndekọ Ogologo Oge Pellet (PDI) - otu ihe atụ nke iguzogide pellet na mmebi n'oge njikwa na njem, nke Mahadum Kansas State mepụtara - nkezi 91.5% n'ime otu mmepụta. Ihe ndị a na-eme n'ụlọ ọrụ maka nri ezi azụmaahịa na-achọ - PDI 95% iji belata ntaramahụhụ, belata mmefu nri, ma nọgide na-enwe nguzozi oriri. Oghere isi pasent 3.5 nke a sụgharịrị ịbụ ihe dị ka 7-8% ntaramahụhụ na-alaghachi, na-achọ nhazi ọzọ nke riri ike na ọrụ na-enweghị imepụta nri a na-ere ere.

2. Mmebi nke mmepụta ihe.Nchikota ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ na ihe eji agbagharị agbagharị gosiri mbelata na-aga n'ihu: mmepụta ga-amalite na ọkwa nke 9 t/h mana ọ ga-ada ruo 7.5-8 t/h mgbe awa ọrụ 800-1,000 gasịrị, nke mere ka a gbanwee ihe eji arụ ọrụ kwa awa 2,000. Enweghị ntụkwasị obi a mere ka usoro mmepụta ghara ịdị irè n'oge oge kachasị elu.

3. Nrụgide Nrubeisi Iwu nke EU.Iwu (EC) Nke 183/2005 - Iwu Nchekwa Nri EU - nyere iwu ka e mepụta ngwa mmepụta nri iji "belata ihe egwu nke mmejọ na izere mmetọ, mmetọ na mmetụta ọjọọ ọ bụla n'ozuzu ya na nchekwa na ịdị mma nke ngwaahịa" (Mgbakwunye II). Igwe dị ugbu a na-eji okpokolo agba na njikwa valvụ steam aka mere ka o sie ike idobe ndekọ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ HACCP, nke na-abawanye ụba ka ndị ọrụ anụmanụ Slovak mụbara ugboro ole a na-enyocha ya mgbe FMD gasịrị.

4. Ịsọ mpi maka ọnụ ahịa.Ebe nri na-anọchi anya pasentị iri isii na asaa nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ezì niile, yana ọnụ ahịa anụ ezi Slovak n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na mbubata dị ọnụ ala nke EU (FirstFarms kwuru na ọnụ ahịa anụ ezi e gburu egbu na-ebelata site na 15.20 DKK/kg na 2024 ruo 13.40 DKK/kg na 2025), pasentị ọ bụla nke arụmọrụ nri na mbelata ihe mkpofu metụtara uru ugbo ozugbo.

Ihe ngwọta Hongyang

Mgbe ha tụlechara ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa atọ - gụnyere OEM mbụ nke Europe na onye nrụpụta Turkey - onye ahịa ahụ họpụtara igwe pellet mgbanaka SZLH420 nke Hongyang Feed Machinery, ma mechaa nrụnye ya na Ọgọst 2025. Usoro nhọrọ ahụ butere ihe atọ ụzọ: mma nrụpụta egosipụtara na ọnụ ahịa asọmpi, data arụmọrụ edere ede sitere na nrụnye ndị yiri ya, na nkwado teknụzụ na-aza ajụjụ tupu ere ahịa - gụnyere nyocha nhazi steam zuru ezu maka ngwakọta ọka nke onye ahịa.

Nhazi Ngwaọrụ

Isi Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa Maka Mmejuputa Teknụzụ

Nzipu Ngwa Ngwa nke Gia Na-akwali.N'adịghị ka imewe ndị na-eji eriri arụ ọrụ nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ ọrụ igwe ochie, SZLH420 na-eji sistemụ draịva helical gia kpọmkwem nke nwere ogwe pinion carbon na nke emechiri emechi. Nke a na-ewepụ mfu nke eriri amịpụ (nke na-abụkarị 3-5% na sistemụ beltị na-eji), na-enye ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na dia n'okpuru ọnọdụ ibu dị iche iche. Maka onye ahịa, nke a pụtara na mmepụta kwụsiri ike n'agbanyeghị ọkwa iyi dia - mmụba dị ukwuu karịa nke bu ụzọ nke belt na-eji.

Ihe mkpuchi ígwè anaghị agba nchara nwere ọgwụ Axial Steam Injection.Ụlọ ntụ oyi nke anaghị agba nchara, tinyere ihe e ji agba steam axial spraying, gbatịkwuru oge ntụ oyi nke ọma ruo sekọnd 45-60 na okpomọkụ 80-85°C. Nke a mere ka usoro ntụ oyi nke starch dị 35-40% na ngwakọta ọka wit-barley - nke zuru oke iji melite njikọ pellet na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye. Sistemụ njikwa uzuoku mechiri emechi, nke ejikọtara ya na PLC nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nọgidere na-enwe okpomọkụ nhazi n'ime ± 1.5°C, na-enye onye ahịa ohere ịmepụta ndekọ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ HACCP na-agbanwe agbanwe maka otu ọ bụla.

Ihe na-enye nri ugboro ugboro na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere imewe mgbochi njikọta.Ihe ntinye skru nke nwere njikwa ọsọ elektrọnik wepụrụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke na-eme ka igwe ihe ochie ghara ịdị mma mgbe niile, na-akpata mmụba amperage na oke ibu nke moto. Tinyere usoro hopper na-egbochi njikọ, ihe ntinye ahụ hụrụ na ihe ahụ na-egosi otu ihe, na-enyere aka na mmụba PDI a hụrụ.

Mgbaaka ígwè nke Alloy na oke mkpakọ kachasị mma.Ndị otu teknụzụ Hongyang nyochachara usoro nri nke onye ahịa ahụ - 42% ọka, 22% ọka wit, 15% ọka bali, 16% nri soya, 5% premix/minerals, yana 13.5% mmiri achọrọ mgbe emechara ka ọ dị jụụ - ma tụọ aro ka e jiri ihe mgbanaka mkpakọ 1:10 mee ihe. E mere ihe mkpuchi ígwè alloy ahụ, nke a na-eji site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ikuku ruo na HRC 58-62 siri ike elu, iji nọgide na-enwe nguzozi geometry oghere n'ime awa ọrụ 2,500+.

Nsonaazụ

E lere data arụmọrụ anya n'ime oge nyocha nke ụbọchị 120 (Septemba - Disemba 2025), nke gụnyere ihe dị ka awa ọrụ 1,100 na tọn 11,500 nke nri mejupụtara ihe ndị a rụpụtara.

Ntụnyere Arụmọrụ Mmepụta

Nkọwapụta Ogo Pellet

Mmezi PDI site na 91.5% ruo 95.2% - nke a tụrụ site na usoro igbe KSU - nwere mmetụta dị iche iche n'ọrụ ahụ dum. Nlaghachi ntaramahụhụ dara site na 20.5%, na-ebelata ibu nhazigharị na ngalaba igwe nri na ngwakọta. Mbelata nri n'oge mbufe ikuku na mbufe mbufe bọket belatara nke ọma: nyocha tupu nrụnye dekọrọ nkezi mfu ihe 2.8% n'oge mbufe n'ime ụlọ ọrụ; mgbe etinyere ya, nke a dara ruo 1.9%.

N'otu aka ahụ, nhazi PDI dị oke mkpa. N'okpuru igwe nrụpụta gara aga, PDI gosipụtara ọdịiche ọkọlọtọ nke isi pasent 2.8 n'ofe usoro mmepụta. SZLH420 belatara nke a ruo isi pasent 1.1 - nke pụtara na ọrụ ahụ nwere ike imepụta pellets nke ruru ihe achọrọ na "95% PDI kama ịda ada mgbe ụfọdụ.

Nrubeisi nke EU 183/2005

Ebe ndị e ji ígwè anaghị agba nchara rụọ nke SZLH420, ụlọ nchekwa ihe ndị e ji eme ka ihe dị mma nke ọma, na ebe a na-edebe okpomọkụ nke PLC nke e tinyere n'ime ya, mezuru ihe achọrọ maka ịdị ọcha nke akụrụngwa dịka Annex II nke Iwu (EC) Nke 183/2005 si dị. N'oge nyocha SVPS (State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic) na Nọvemba 2025, ngalaba ebe a na-ere nri gafere n'enweghị ihe a hụrụ - nke mbụ e mere nnyocha dị ọcha kemgbe e tinyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta FMD ka mma.

Nzaghachi Ndị Ahịa

Onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, onye lekọtara mmepụta nri nke ọrụ ahụ ihe karịrị afọ 15, nyere nyocha a mgbe nnwale ụbọchị 120 gasịrị:

"Ihe kacha masị anyị abụghị naanị ọnụọgụgụ ndị ahụ - ọ bụ otú ha si dị. Site na igwe anyị ochie, enwere m ike ibu amụma n'ime otu izu mgbe mmepụta ga-amalite ịda ma mgbanwe anwụ ga-abịa. Site na igwe Hongyang, anyị na-ebu ibu nhazi ahụ, na-edozi paramita uzuoku, ọ na-agbakwa ọsọ. Tan iri na ọkara kwa elekere, otu otu mgbe otu, yana PDI nke na-anọ karịa 95%. Maka otu na-agba 2,800 ma na-agbalị ịchịkwa ọnụ ahịa nri, amụma ahụ bara uru karịa otu ihe nlereanya arụmọrụ ọ bụla."

Ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara nri n'ugbo ahụ kwukwara, sị:

"Nhazi nke usoro gelatinization nke starch sitere na steam conditioner axial enyerela anyị aka ibelata ntinye ihe nchekwa nri anyị site na 30%, na-echekwa ihe dị ka 2.10 kwa tọn. Ihe karịrị tọn 11,500 kwa afọ, nke ahụ na-ekpuchi akụkụ bara uru nke itinye ego na akụrụngwa."

Mmechi

Ahụmịhe ọrụ ezi Slovak na Hongyang SZLH420 ring die pellet mill na-egosi na ndị na-emepụta nri EU nwere obere nha nwere ike nweta uru a na-ahụ anya na mma pellet, nkwụsi ike mmepụta, na nrubeisi iwu site na mmelite akụrụngwa ezubere iche - na-enwetaghị ego ọnụahịa nke ejikọtara ya na akụrụngwa OEM nke Western Europe.

Isi ihe atọ dị mkpa na-apụta site n'okwu a:

1. Nkwekọ na-akwalite akụnụba.Mmụba PDI site na 91.5% ruo 95.2% pụtara mbelata 20% na nkwụghachi ụgwọ na mbelata a na-apụghị ịtụle na mmefu nri n'ime osisi. Maka ọrụ ezi dị elu ebe nri na-anọchi anya ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mmefu mmepụta zuru oke, uru ndị a na-abawanye uru nke ukwuu.

2. Nrubeisi maka ịdị ọcha nri EU dabere na akụrụngwa.Imezu ihe achọrọ maka nchọpụta na mgbochi mmetọ nke EC 183/2005 chọrọ igwe e ji ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha mepụta site na mbido - elu kọntaktị ígwè anaghị agba nchara, njikwa uzuoku mechiri emechi, na ndekọ data agbakwunyere. Ịkwalite akụrụngwa ochie iji nweta otu ọkwa nke nrubeisi na-adịkarị oke ọnụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere nnọchi.

3. Nkwado teknụzụ na-eme ka ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa dị iche iche.Onye ahịa kwuru na nyocha nke Hongyang tupu ere ahịa na ndụmọdụ nke ụdị ihe eji eme ihe - kama nhazi otu nha dabara na nke niile - bụ ihe dị mkpa na mkpebi ịzụta. Maka ndị na-emepụta nri na-eji ngwakọta ọka kpọmkwem mpaghara, ọkwa injinịa ngwa a na-emechi oghere dị n'etiti nkọwapụta akụrụngwa nkịtị na ihe achọrọ maka mmepụta n'ezie.

*Isi mmalite data: Ọnụọgụgụ anụ ụlọ Eurostat (Disemba 2024); Akụkọ Kwa Afọ nke FirstFarms 2025; Iwu (EC) Nke 183/2005 nke Palịment Europe na nke Kansụl; UK Defra OVS Note 2026/08 (23 Febụwarị 2026); Usoro Ndekọ Ogologo Oge Pellet nke Mahadum Kansas State; Nkọwapụta ngwaahịa Hongyang Feed Machinery SZLH420.*